Chrysolina について

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Chrysolina quadrigemina ：ウィキペディア英語版

Chrysolina

''Chrysolina'' is a large genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Chrysomelinae. The species ''Chrysolina cerealis'' and ''C. graminis'' are protected in the United Kingdom. All species of ''Chrysolina'' are phytophagous, feeding on specific food plants, and some of them have been used for biological control of weeds. To control ''Hypericum perforatum'' (St John's wort), ''C. hyperici'' was successfully naturalized in Australia in the 1930s〔W. T. Parsons, E. G. Cuthbertson. ''Noxious Weeds of Australia''. 2nd ed. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing, 2001. ISBN 0-643-06514-8. P. 389.〕〔Wilfred William Robbins, Alden Springer Crafts. ''Weed Control: A Textbook and Manual''. N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1962. P. 137, 155, 162.〕 and several species, especially ''C. quadrigemina'', were introduced to California in the late 1940s.〔〔Huffaker, C. B. and C. E. Kennett (1959). A ten-year study of vegetation change associated with biological control of Klamath weed. ''Journal of Range Management'' 12: 69-82.〕〔Peter Jay Morin. ''Community Ecology''. Oxford: Blackwell, 1999. ISBN 0-86542-350-4. P. 106-107.〕〔Gilbert Waldbauer. What Good are Bugs?: Insects in the Web of Life. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003. ISBN 0-674-01027-2. P. 158.〕〔Richard E. White. ''A Field Guide to the Beetles of North America''. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1983. ISBN 0-395-91089-7. P. 296.〕
==Systematic classification of European species==

* Order Coleoptera
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* Suborder Polyphaga
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* Superfamily Chrysomeloidea Latreille, 1802
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* Family Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802)
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* Subfamily Chrysomelinae Latreille, 1802
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* Genus ''Chrysolina'' Motschulsky, 1860
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* Subgenus ''Allochrysolina''
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* ''Chrysolina fuliginosa'' (Olivier 1807)
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* ''Chrysolina lepida'' (Olivier 1807)
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* Subgenus ''Anopachys''
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* ''Chrysolina aurichalcea'' (Mannerheim 1825)
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* ''Chrysolina eurina'' (Frivaldszky 1883)
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* ''Chrysolina relucens'' (Rosenhauer 1847)
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* ''Chrysolina schatzmayri'' (Muller 1916)
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* Subgenus ''Arctolina''
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* ''Chrysolina septentrionalis'' (Menetries 1851)
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* Subgenus ''Bechynia''
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* ''Chrysolina milleri'' (Weise 1884)
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* ''Chrysolina philotesia'' Daccordi & Ruffo 1980
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* ''Chrysolina platypoda'' (Bechyne 1950)
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* ''Chrysolina substrangulata'' Bourdonne 1986
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* Subgenus ''Bittotaenia''
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* ''Chrysolina salviae'' (Germar 1824)
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* Subgenus ''Cecchiniola''
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* ''Chrysolina platyscelidina'' (Jacobson 1898)
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* Subgenus ''Centoptera''
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* ''Chrysolina bicolor'' (Fabricius 1775)
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* Subgenus ''Chalcoidea''
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* ''Chrysolina analis'' (Linnaeus 1767)
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* ''Chrysolina carnifex'' melanaria (Suffrian 1851)
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* ''Chrysolina carnifex'' (Fabricius 1792)
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* ''Chrysolina cinctipennis'' (Harold 1874)
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* ''Chrysolina curvilinea'' (Weise 1884)
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* ''Chrysolina hyrcana'' (Weise 1884)
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* ''Chrysolina interstincta'' (Suffrian 1851)
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* ''Chrysolina marginata'' (Linnaeus 1758)
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* ''Chrysolina taygetana'' Bechyne 1952
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* Subgenus ''Chrysolina''
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* ''Chrysolina bankii'' (Fabricius 1775)
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* ''Chrysolina costalis'' (Olivier 1807)
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* ''Chrysolina fortunata'' (Wollaston 1864)
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* ''Chrysolina obsoleta'' (Brulle 1838)
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* ''Chrysolina rufa'' (Duftschmid 1825)
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* ''Chrysolina staphylaea'' (Linnaeus 1758)
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* ''Chrysolina wollastoni'' Bechyne 1957
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* Subgenus ''Chrysomorpha''
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* ''Chrysolina cerealis'' (Linnaeus 1767)
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* Subgenus ''Colaphodes''
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* ''Chrysolina haemoptera'' (Linnaeus 1758)
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* Subgenus ''Colaphoptera''
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* ''Chrysolina globosa'' (Panzer 1805)
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* ''Chrysolina pliginskii'' (Reitter 1913)
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* ''Chrysolina purpurascens'' (Germar 1822)
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* Subgenus ''Colaphosoma''
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* ''Chrysolina sturmi'' (Westhoff 1882)
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* Subgenus ''Craspeda''
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* ''Chrysolina jenisseiensis'' (Breit 1920)
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* ''Chrysolina limbata'' (Fabricius 1775)
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* Subgenus ''Cyrtochrysolina''
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* ''Chrysolina marcasitica'' (Germar 1824)
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* Subgenus ''Erythrochrysa''
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* ''Chrysolina polita'' (Linnaeus 1758)
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* Subgenus ''Euchrysolina''
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* ''Chrysolina graminis'' (Linnaeus 1758)
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* Subgenus ''Fastuolina''
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* ''Chrysolina fastuosa'' (Scopoli 1763)
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* Subgenus ''Heliostola''
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* ''Chrysolina carpathica'' (Fuss 1856)
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* ''Chrysolina lichenis'' (Richter 1820)
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* ''Chrysolina schneideri'' (Weise 1882)
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* Subgenus ''Hypericia''
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* ''Chrysolina brunsvicensis'' (Gravenhorst 1807)
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* ''Chrysolina corcyria'' (Suffrian 1851)
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* ''Chrysolina cuprina'' (Duftschmid 1825)
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* ''Chrysolina didymata'' (Scriba 1791)
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* ''Chrysolina geminata'' (Paykull 1799)
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* ''Chrysolina hyperici'' (Forster 1771)
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* ''Chrysolina quadrigemina'' (Suffrian 1851)
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* Subgenus ''Maenadochrysa''
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* ''Chrysolina affinis'' (Fabricius 1787)
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* ''Chrysolina aveyronenesis'' Bechyne 1950
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* ''Chrysolina baetica'' (Suffrian 1851)
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* ''Chrysolina femoralis'' (Olivier 1790)
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* Subgenus ''Melasomoptera''
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* ''Chrysolina grossa'' (Fabricius 1792)
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* ''Chrysolina lucida'' (Olivier 1807)
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* ''Chrysolina lutea'' (Petagna 1819)
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* Subgenus ''Mimophaedon''
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* ''Chrysolina pourtoyi'' Bourdonne 1996
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* Subgenus ''Ovosoma''
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* ''Chrysolina atrovirens'' (Frivaldszky 1876)
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* ''Chrysolina cretica'' (Olivier 1807)
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* ''Chrysolina halysa'' Bechyne 1950
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* ''Chrysolina orientalis'' (Olivier 1807)
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* ''Chrysolina rhodia'' Bechyne 1950
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* ''Chrysolina sahlbergi'' (Menetries 1832)
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* ''Chrysolina susterai'' Bechyne 1950
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* ''Chrysolina turca'' (Fairmaire 1865)
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* ''Chrysolina vernalis'' (Brulle 1832)
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* Subgenus ''Ovostoma''
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* ''Chrysolina globipennis'' (Suffrian 1851)
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* ''Chrysolina olivieri'' (Bedel 1892)
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* Subgenus ''Palaeosticta''
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* ''Chrysolina diluta'' (Germar 1824)
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* Subgenus ''Rhyssoloma''
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* ''Chrysolina fragariae'' (Wollaston 1854)
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* Subgenus ''Sphaerochrysolina''
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* ''Chrysolina umbratilis'' (Weise 1887)
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* Subgenus ''Sphaeromela''
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* ''Chrysolina varians'' (Schaller 1783)
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* Subgenus ''Stichoptera''
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* ''Chrysolina colasi'' (Cobos 1952)
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* ''Chrysolina grancanariensis'' (Lindberg 1953)
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* ''Chrysolina gypsophilae'' (Kuster 1845)
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* ''Chrysolina latecincta'' (Demaison 1896)
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* ''Chrysolina kuesteri'' (Helliesen 1912)
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* ''Chrysolina lucidicollis'' (Kuster 1845)
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* ''Chrysolina mactata'' (Fairmaire 1859)
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* ''Chrysolina rossia'' (Illiger 1802)
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* ''Chrysolina sanguinolenta'' (Linnaeus 1758)
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* ''Chrysolina stachydis'' (Gene 1839)
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* ''Chrysolina variolosa'' (Petagna 1819)
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* Subgenus ''Sulcicollis''
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* ''Chrysolina chalcites'' (Germar 1824)
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* ''Chrysolina oricalcia'' (Muller O. F. 1776)
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* ''Chrysolina peregrina'' (Herrich-Schaeffer 1839)
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* ''Chrysolina rufoaenea'' (Suffrian 1851)
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* Subgenus ''Synerga''
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* ''Chrysolina coerulans'' (Scriba 1791)
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* ''Chrysolina herbacea'' (Duftschmid 1825)
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* ''Chrysolina suffriani'' (Fairmaire 1859)
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* ''Chrysolina viridana'' (Kuster 1844)
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* Subgenus ''Taeniochrysea''
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* ''Chrysolina americana'' Linnaeus 1758
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* Subgenus ''Taeniosticha''
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* ''Chrysolina reitteri'' (Weise 1884)
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* Subgenus ''Threnosoma''
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* ''Chrysolina cribrosa'' (Ahrens 1812)
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* ''Chrysolina fimbrialis'' (Kuster 1845)
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* ''Chrysolina helopioides'' (Suffrian 1851)
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* ''Chrysolina inflata'' (Weise 1916)
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* ''Chrysolina joliveti'' Bechyne 1950
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* ''Chrysolina obenbergeri'' Bechyne 1950
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* ''Chrysolina obscurella'' (Suffrian 1851)
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* ''Chrysolina osellai'' (Daccordi & Ruffo 1979)
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* ''Chrysolina tagana'' (Suffrian 1851)
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* ''Chrysolina timarchoides'' (Brisout 1882)
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* ''Chrysolina weisei'' (Frivaldszky 1883)
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* Subgenus ''Timarchida''
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* ''Chrysolina deubeli'' (Ganglbauer 1897)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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